UHMWPE, acknowledged for its exceptional durability, has emerged as a cornerstone in the field of medical applications. Its outstanding biocompatibility and reduced friction coefficient enable UHMWPE an ideal candidate for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and clinical devices. Furthermore, its resistance to wear and tear guarantees long-ter

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with controlled thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that th